Teachers Teaching Tools Homepage. Article. Make Your Classroom More Efficient With Pocket Charts. Grades K - 5 John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born outside Boston in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, , at 83 Beals Street, to Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., a businessman and politician, and Rose Kennedy (née Fitzgerald), a philanthropist and socialite. His paternal grandfather, P. J. Kennedy, served as a Massachusetts state blogger.comy's maternal grandfather and namesake, John F. "Honey Fitz A summary of Part X (Section1) in Alexander Pope's The Rape of the Lock. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of The Rape of the Lock and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans
The Rape of the Lock Canto 1 Summary & Analysis | SparkNotes
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame French : Notre-Dame de Parislit. The novel has been described as a key text in French literature [1] and has been adapted for film over a dozen times, in addition to numerous television and stage adaptations, such as a alexander pope essay on man sparknotes film with Lon Chaneya sound film with Charles Laughtonand a Disney animated film with Tom Alexander pope essay on man sparknotes. The novel sought to preserve values of French culture in a time period of great change, which resulted in the destruction of many French Gothic structures and threatened to trivialise the vibrancy of 15th century France.
The novel made Notre-Dame de Paris a national icon and served as a catalyst for renewed interest in the restoration of Gothic form. The novel's original French title, Alexander pope essay on man sparknotes de Parisrefers to Notre Dame Cathedralon which the story is centered.
Frederic Shoberl 's English translation was published as The Hunchback of Notre Dame which became the generally used title in Englishreferring to QuasimodoNotre Dame's bell-ringer. Victor Hugo began writing Notre-Dame de Paris inlargely to make his contemporaries more aware of the value of the Gothic architecture, which was neglected and often destroyed to be replaced by new buildings or defaced by replacement of parts of buildings in a newer style.
For instance, the medieval stained glass panels of Notre-Dame de Paris had been replaced by white glass to let more light into the church. A few years earlier,Hugo had already published a paper entitled Guerre aux Démolisseurs War to the Demolishers specifically aimed at saving Paris' medieval architecture. In the summer ofGosselin demanded that Hugo complete the book by February Beginning in SeptemberHugo worked nonstop on the project thereafter. The story is set in Paris in during the reign of Louis XI.
The beautiful gypsy Romani Esmeralda born as Agnes is the romantic and sexual interest of many men, including Captain Phoebus and Pierre Gringoirebut especially Quasimodo and his guardian Archdeacon Claude Frollo. Frollo is torn between his obsessive lust for Esmeralda alexander pope essay on man sparknotes the rules of Notre Dame Cathedral. He orders Quasimodo to kidnap her, but Quasimodo is captured by Phoebus and his guards, who save Esmeralda.
Gringoire, who attempted to help Esmeralda but was knocked out by Quasimodo, is about to be hanged by beggars when Esmeralda saves him by agreeing to marry him for four years. The following day, Quasimodo is sentenced to be flogged and turned on the pillory for two hours, followed by another hour's public exposure. He calls for water. Esmeralda, seeing his thirst, approaches the public stocks and offers him a drink of water.
It saves him, and she captures his heart. Later, Esmeralda is arrested and charged with the attempted murder of Phoebus, whom Frollo attempted to kill in jealousy after seeing him trying to seduce Esmeralda. She is sentenced to death by hanging. Alexander pope essay on man sparknotes she is being led to the gallowsQuasimodo swings down by the bell rope of Notre-Dame and carries her off to the cathedral, temporarily protecting her — under the law of sanctuary — from arrest.
Frollo later informs Gringoire that the Court of Parlement has voted to remove Esmeralda's right to the sanctuary so she can no longer seek shelter in the cathedral and will be taken away to be killed. Clopin, the leader of the Roma, hears the news from Gringoire and rallies the citizens of Paris to charge the cathedral and rescue Esmeralda.
When Quasimodo sees the Roma, he assumes they are there to hurt Esmeralda, so he drives them off. Likewise, he thinks the king's men want to rescue her, and tries to help them find her. She is rescued by Frollo and Gringoire. But after yet another failed attempt to win her love, Frollo betrays Esmeralda by handing her to the troops and watches while she is being hanged.
When Frollo laughs during Esmeralda's hanging, alexander pope essay on man sparknotes, Quasimodo pushes him from the height of Notre Dame to his death. With nothing left to live for, Quasimodo vanishes and is never seen again. In the original, Quasimodo's skeleton is found many years later in the charnel housea mass grave into which the bodies of the destitute and criminals were indiscriminately thrown, implying that Quasimodo had sought Esmeralda among the decaying corpses and lay beside her, letting himself slowly die while holding her.
As the guards attempt to pull the embracing skeletons apart, his skeleton crumbles to dust. The novel's original French title, Notre-Dame de Parisindicates that the cathedral itself is the most significant aspect of the novel, both the main setting and the focus of the story's themes. The book portrays the Romantic era as one of extremes in architecture, alexander pope essay on man sparknotes, and religion. Architecture is a major concern of Hugo's in Notre-Dame de Parisnot just as embodied in the cathedral itself, but as representing throughout Paris and the rest of Europe an artistic genre which, Hugo argued, alexander pope essay on man sparknotes, was about to disappear with the arrival of the printing press.
Claude Frollo's portentous phrase, ' Ceci tuera cela ' "This will kill that", as he looks from a printed book to the cathedral buildingalexander pope essay on man sparknotes, sums up this alexander pope essay on man sparknotes, which is expounded on in Book V, chapter 2. Hugo writes that ' quiconque naissant poète se faisait architecte ' "whoever was born a poet became an architect"arguing that while the written word was heavily censored and difficult to reproduce, architecture was extremely prominent and enjoyed considerable freedom.
Il existe à cette époque, pour la pensée écrite en pierre, un privilège tout-à-fait comparable à notre liberté actuelle de la presse.
C'est la liberté de l'architecture, alexander pope essay on man sparknotes. There exists in this era, for thoughts written in stone, a privilege comparable to our current freedom of the press. It is the freedom of architecture. With the recent introduction of the printing press, it became possible to reproduce one's ideas much more easily on paper, and Hugo considered this period to represent the last flowering of architecture as a great art form.
As with many of his books, Hugo was interested in a time that seemed to him to be on the cusp of two types of society. The major theme of the third book is that over time the cathedral has been repaired, but the repairs and additions have made the cathedral worse: "And who put the cold, white panes in the place of those windows" and " who substituted for the ancient Gothic altar, splendidly encumbered with shrines and reliquaries, that heavy marble sarcophagus, with angels' heads and clouds" are a few examples of this.
This chapter also discusses how, after repairs to the cathedral after the French Revolution, there was not a significant style in what was added. It seems as if the new architecture is now uglier and worse than it was before the repair. Hugo introduced with this work the concept of the novel as Epic Theatre. A giant epic about the history of a whole people, incarnated in the figure of the great cathedral as witness and silent protagonist of that history, and the whole idea of time and life as an ongoing, organic panorama centered on dozens of characters caught in the middle of that history.
It is the first novel to have beggars as protagonists. A significant aspect of Notre Dame de Paris is that it encompasses the whole of life, alexander pope essay on man sparknotes, from the King of France to Paris sewer rats, alexander pope essay on man sparknotes, in a manner later co-opted by Honoré de BalzacGustave Flaubert alexander pope essay on man sparknotes many others, including Charles Dickens.
The enormous popularity of the book in France spurred the nascent historical preservation movement in that country and strongly encouraged Gothic revival architecture. Ultimately it led to major renovations at Notre-Dame in the 19th century led by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. Much of the cathedral's present appearance is a result of this renovation.
In The Hunchback of Notre-Damealexander pope essay on man sparknotes, Victor Hugo makes frequent reference to the architecture of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. He also mentions the invention of the alexander pope essay on man sparknotes presswhen the bookmaker near the beginning of the work speaks of "the German pest. InBritish archivist Adrian Glew discovered references to a real-life hunchback who was a foreman of a government sculpting studio in Paris in the s who worked on post-Revolution restorations to the cathedral.
The name Quasimodo has become synonymous with "a courageous heart beneath a grotesque exterior. To date, all of the film and TV adaptations have strayed somewhat from the original plot, some going as far as to give it a happy ending, including in the classic film although Quasimodo loses Esmeralda to Gringoire in this version. The French film is one of the few versions to end almost exactly like the novel, although it changes other sections of the story.
Unlike most adaptations, the Disney version has an ending that is inspired by an opera created by Hugo himself. Disney has announced that a live-action version of their animated film is in development. Idris Elba is slated to not only play the title character but also to direct and produce music for a modern retelling to be broadcast on Netflix.
A part serial adaptation created by George Edwards was broadcast on Australian radio. John Carradine starred in an hour-long adaptation broadcast on a episode of Your Playhouse of Favorites. The book was twice adapted and broadcast on BBC Radio 4 's Classic Serial :.
Artists like Noel Gloesner, [23] Andrew Dickson, [24] Robin Recht, [25] Tim Conrad, [26] Gilbert Bloch, [27] George Evans [28] Dick Briefer [29] have all created comic strip and book adaptations of The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Paulo Borges, [30] Gustavo Machado [31] and Dan Spiegle [32] have drawn comic strip versions based on the Disney movie adaptation. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame has been translated into English many times. Translations are often reprinted in various imprints.
Some translations have been revised over time. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirected from The Hunchback of Notre Dame. This article is about the Victor Hugo novel. For other uses, see The Hunchback of Notre Dame disambiguation. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points, alexander pope essay on man sparknotes. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article, alexander pope essay on man sparknotes.
May Dewey Decimal. This section possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed, alexander pope essay on man sparknotes.
February Learn how and when to remove this template message. This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items. The Independent. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved Accessed 2 June Retrieved 31 May Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Allusions. ISBN Radio Times. Archived from the original on 18 December Archived from the original on 14 January New York: Burt Franklin.
Retrieved 15 April The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame by Victor Hugo.
Essay on Man Alexander Pope Summary - UGC Net Exam - Ma , Ba English -
, time: 8:55The Hunchback of Notre-Dame - Wikipedia
John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born outside Boston in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, , at 83 Beals Street, to Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., a businessman and politician, and Rose Kennedy (née Fitzgerald), a philanthropist and socialite. His paternal grandfather, P. J. Kennedy, served as a Massachusetts state blogger.comy's maternal grandfather and namesake, John F. "Honey Fitz Teachers Teaching Tools Homepage. Article. Make Your Classroom More Efficient With Pocket Charts. Grades K - 5 The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris, lit. 'Our Lady of Paris', originally titled Notre-Dame de Paris. ) is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in The novel has been described as a key text in French literature and has been adapted for film over a dozen times, in addition to numerous television and stage adaptations, such as a silent film with Lon
No comments:
Post a Comment